SBI PO Syllabus 2026 – Complete Prelims & Mains Guide
SBI PO is the most coveted banking exam in India — and for good reason. It leads to one of the few genuinely fast-tracked careers in public sector banking, where a Probationary Officer can reach AGM level within 12–15 years. But the exam is harder than most aspirants expect when they first open a study plan. The syllabus looks manageable on paper. The actual difficulty comes from the combination of strict sectional time limits in Prelims, complex Caselet DI sets in Mains, and a Descriptive paper on the same day as the Objective test.
This guide gives you the complete SBI PO 2026 syllabus — phase-wise, subject-wise, topic-wise — with honest commentary on what actually matters from someone who has tracked SBI PO trends across multiple cycles. No padding, no vague "study hard" advice. Just what is on the exam and how to approach it.
SBI PO 2026 Selection Process — 3 Phases
The SBI PO selection process has three distinct phases. Understanding how each phase feeds into the final merit list is critical for time allocation:
- Phase I — Preliminary Examination: Qualifying stage only. Your Prelims marks do NOT count in the final merit list. Clear it; do not obsess over your score.
- Phase II — Main Examination: 250 marks. This is where the real competition happens. Final merit is derived primarily from Mains.
- Phase III — Group Exercise (GE) + Personal Interview (PI): 50 marks. GE carries 20 marks; PI carries 30 marks.
Final Merit = Mains (250) + GE+PI (50) = 300 marks total. Prelims contributes zero to this. Keep that in mind when deciding how much time to spend on Phase I preparation.
Phase I — Preliminary Exam Pattern
The Prelims is a 100-question, 100-mark test split into three sections with strict individual time limits. You cannot move to the next section early or borrow time from another section.
| Section | Questions | Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| English Language | 30 | 30 | 20 min |
| Quantitative Aptitude | 35 | 35 | 20 min |
| Reasoning Ability | 35 | 35 | 20 min |
| Total | 100 | 100 | 60 min |
Negative marking: −0.25 marks per wrong answer. Both an overall cutoff and sectional cutoffs apply — you must clear both. Missing the sectional cutoff in even one section disqualifies you regardless of total score.
The 20-minute sectional timer is the silent killer for unprepared aspirants. Students who have not practised under timed conditions routinely run out of time in Reasoning and Quant. The target approach: finish English in 16–17 minutes to allow a mental reset; attack Reasoning in 18–20 minutes by doing straightforward puzzles first; use the full 20 minutes for Quant and skip any question that takes more than 70 seconds.
Phase I — Preliminary Syllabus (Topic-Wise)
English Language (30 Questions)
Reading Comprehension (passage-based, 8–10 questions from one passage), Cloze Test, Para Jumbles, Error Spotting, Sentence Improvement, Fill in the Blanks, Sentence Connectors, Word Swap, Phrase Replacement, Vocabulary (Synonyms/Antonyms), Paragraph Completion.
In Prelims, Reading Comprehension typically accounts for 8–10 questions. Do not skip it — even medium-difficulty RC passages in Prelims are faster to score off than multi-step grammar questions. Start with RC if your reading speed is decent; start with Fill-in-the-Blanks if you want quick wins before RC.
Quantitative Aptitude (35 Questions)
Number Series, Simplification/Approximation, Quadratic Equations, Percentage, Ratio & Proportion, Average, Age Problems, Partnership, Profit & Loss, Simple & Compound Interest, Time & Work, Pipes & Cisterns, Speed Time Distance, Boats & Streams, Mensuration, Data Interpretation (Bar/Line/Pie/Tabular).
Simplification and Number Series together usually give 10–12 questions in Prelims. Master these first — they are fast and high-confidence. DI in Prelims is simpler than Mains; one table or bar chart with 5 questions is standard. Arithmetic (profit-loss, SI-CI, time-work) contributes another 10–12 questions. Do not attempt Mensuration if you are not fast at it — skip and move on.
Reasoning Ability (35 Questions)
Puzzles (floor-based, box-based, month-based, seating — this dominates the section at 15–20 questions), Seating Arrangement (linear and circular), Direction Sense, Blood Relations, Coding-Decoding (new pattern), Syllogism, Inequality, Input-Output, Order & Ranking, Alphanumeric Series.
Puzzles are the make-or-break topic in Reasoning. SBI PO Prelims routinely has 3–4 puzzle sets. A student who can solve puzzles in under 4 minutes each has a structural advantage. Practice 5 puzzles daily from previous SBI PO papers — not generic puzzle books. The patterns repeat across years.
Phase II — Main Exam Pattern
The Main exam is significantly more complex than Prelims. It has two components — an Objective test and a Descriptive test — both conducted on the same day in the same session. The Descriptive paper starts immediately after the Objective test ends.
| Section | Questions | Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reasoning & Computer Aptitude | 45 | 60 | 60 min |
| Data Analysis & Interpretation | 35 | 60 | 45 min |
| General/Economy/Banking Awareness | 40 | 40 | 35 min |
| English Language | 35 | 40 | 40 min |
| Objective Total | 155 | 200 | 3 hrs |
| Descriptive (English — Letter + Essay) | 2 | 50 | 30 min |
| Grand Total | — | 250 | 3.5 hrs |
Negative marking in the Objective section: −0.25 per wrong answer. The Descriptive paper (Letter Writing: 25 marks + Essay Writing: 25 marks) is typed on the computer — handwriting is not involved.
Phase II — Main Exam Syllabus (Topic-Wise)
Reasoning & Computer Aptitude (45 Questions, 60 Marks)
Puzzles (floor, box, month-based, seating — very high weightage, often 20–25 questions alone), Seating Arrangement (linear and circular), Direction Sense, Blood Relations, Coding-Decoding (new pattern), Syllogism, Inequality, Input-Output, Order & Ranking, Data Sufficiency, Alphanumeric Series, Logical Reasoning (statement-assumption, statement-conclusion).
Computer Aptitude is added only in Mains and typically contributes 10–15 questions: Flowchart-based questions (trace the output of a flowchart), basic coding logic questions (pattern recognition in code), number system basics (binary, octal, hexadecimal). This is unique to SBI PO Mains. Most coaching institutes underemphasise it — do not make that mistake. A student who specifically prepares Computer Aptitude can pick up 12–14 marks almost for free relative to the effort required.
Data Analysis & Interpretation (35 Questions, 60 Marks)
This is the most competitive section in SBI PO Mains and the one that most differentiates toppers from average scorers.