SBI PO Previous Year Papers 2026: Topic Analysis & Practice Questions
- Prelims: 100 questions, 100 marks, 1 hour (sectional timing 20 min each)
- Reasoning & Data Interpretation is the make-or-break section in Mains
- 14 practice questions based on the real SBI PO pattern — not official papers
By RojgarDekho Team | Updated: June 2026
SBI PO is one of the most competitive banking exams in India — 1,500 posts against several lakh applicants. The exam rewards speed, accuracy, and smart section management more than raw knowledge. If you have been preparing for IBPS or other bank PO exams, the SBI PO pattern will feel familiar, but SBI consistently raises the difficulty bar, especially in Reasoning and Data Interpretation. This article breaks down the topic-wise pattern from past SBI PO papers and gives you practice questions so you focus where it matters.
SBI PO 2026: 1,500 posts. Apply by 8 July 2026. Phase I (Prelims) tentatively August 2026, Phase II (Mains) September 2026. Apply at sbi.co.in →
SBI PO Exam Pattern — Prelims & Mains
| Stage | Sections | Questions | Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prelims | English, Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning | 100 | 100 | 1 hour (20 min/section) |
| Mains — Objective | Reasoning & Computer, Data Analysis, GA/Economy/Banking, English | 155 | 200 | 3 hours |
| Mains — Descriptive | Letter Writing + Essay | 2 | 50 | 30 minutes |
| Phase III | Psychometric Test + Group Exercise + Interview | — | 50 | — |
Final selection is based on Mains (objective + descriptive) plus the Group Exercise & Interview. Prelims is purely qualifying — your Prelims marks do not carry into the final merit. Negative marking of 1/4 applies in objective sections.
Prelims — Topic-Wise Question Frequency
| Section | High-Frequency Topics | Approx Questions |
|---|---|---|
| English Language | Reading Comprehension, Cloze Test, Error Spotting, Para Jumbles, Sentence Improvement | 30 |
| Quantitative Aptitude | Data Interpretation (tables, bar, pie, caselet), Arithmetic (SI/CI, time-work, percentage), Number Series, Quadratic Equations | 35 |
| Reasoning Ability | Puzzles & Seating Arrangement (the biggest chunk), Syllogism, Inequality, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations | 35 |
In SBI PO Prelims, Puzzles and Seating Arrangement dominate Reasoning (15–20 of 35 questions), and Data Interpretation dominates Quant (15–20 of 35). If you master these two areas, you clear Prelims comfortably. Candidates who avoid puzzles because they feel slow end up losing the most marks.
Mains — What Changes
The Mains is a different beast. The Data Analysis & Interpretation section becomes far more complex — caselet DI, data sufficiency, missing-data DI. The Reasoning section adds high-level puzzles, machine input-output, and logical reasoning (statement-assumption, syllogism with possibility). The General Awareness section focuses heavily on Banking & Financial Awareness and the last 6 months of current affairs. Descriptive writing (letter + essay) tests clarity and structure under time pressure.
14 Practice Questions — Topic-Representative
These are practice questions modelled on the SBI PO pattern. They are NOT official SBI papers.
Quantitative Aptitude
1. A sum of ₹12,000 is invested at 10% per annum compound interest. What is the compound interest after 2 years?
Answer: A = 12000(1.1)² = 12000 × 1.21 = ₹14,520. CI = 14,520 − 12,000 = ₹2,520.
2. A train 150 m long crosses a platform 350 m long in 25 seconds. What is its speed in km/h?
Answer: Total distance = 500 m in 25 s = 20 m/s = 20 × 18/5 = 72 km/h.
3. The ratio of two numbers is 3:5 and their sum is 64. What is the larger number?
Answer: 5 parts of 8 = (5/8) × 64 = 40.
4. If 40% of a number is 240, what is 75% of the same number?
Answer: Number = 240/0.4 = 600. 75% of 600 = 450.
5. A and B together complete a work in 12 days; A alone in 20 days. In how many days will B alone complete it?
Answer: B's rate = 1/12 − 1/20 = (5−3)/60 = 2/60 = 1/30. So B alone = 30 days.
Reasoning Ability
6. In a certain code, BANK is written as CBOL. How is LOAN written?
Answer: Each letter +1 → L→M, O→P, A→B, N→O = MPBO.
7. If A > B, B ≤ C, C < D, which conclusion is definitely true: (i) A > C (ii) D > B?
Answer: (ii) D > B is true. From B ≤ C < D, we get D > B. (i) A > C is not certain.
8. Pointing to a photo, a man says "She is the daughter of my grandfather's only son." How is she related to him?
Answer: Grandfather's only son = the man's father. The father's daughter = the man's sister.
9. Six people sit in a row facing north. If P is to the immediate right of Q, and Q is third from the left, what position from the left is P?
Answer: Q is 3rd from left; immediate right of Q is the 4th position. So P is 4th from the left.
English Language
10. Choose the correctly spelt word: (a) Accomodate (b) Accommodate (c) Acommodate (d) Accommadate
Answer: (b) Accommodate — double 'c' and double 'm'.
11. Identify the error: "Neither the manager nor the employees was present at the meeting."
Answer: "was" should be "were" — with "neither...nor", the verb agrees with the nearer subject (employees, plural).
Data Interpretation
12. A company sold 1,200 units in January and 1,500 in February. What is the percentage increase?
Answer: Increase = 300/1200 × 100 = 25%.
13. If a pie chart shows 90° for "Salaries" out of total expenses ₹4,80,000, what is the salary expense?
Answer: 90/360 × 4,80,000 = 1/4 × 4,80,000 = ₹1,20,000.
Banking Awareness (Mains)
14. What does "Repo Rate" mean?
Answer: The Repo Rate is the rate at which the RBI lends short-term funds to commercial banks against government securities. A higher repo rate makes borrowing costlier and helps control inflation.
Smart Preparation Strategy — 6–8 Weeks to Prelims
| Week | Focus |
|---|---|
| Week 1–2 | Master DI (all types) and Puzzles/Seating — the two highest-weight areas |
| Week 3–4 | Arithmetic word problems, Syllogism, Inequality, Coding; English RC & grammar |
| Week 5–6 | Sectional tests with strict 20-min timing; identify your slow areas |
| Week 7–8 | Full-length mocks daily; work on accuracy and attempt strategy under pressure |
SBI PO is dominated by giants — coaching institutes and lakhs of repeat aspirants. The difference between selection and rejection is rarely knowledge; it is speed and accuracy under sectional timing. Practising 50+ full mocks with detailed analysis is what separates selected candidates.