RPSC RAS Previous Year Papers 2026: Topic Analysis & Practice Questions
- Exam date: 29 November 2026 | 150 MCQs, 200 marks, 3 hours
- Rajasthan GK carries ~60% — and Rajasthan History alone often contributes 25–30 questions
- 14 practice questions inside — topic-representative, clearly NOT official RPSC papers
By RojgarDekho Team | Updated: June 2026
RPSC has conducted the RAS Prelims multiple times. The exam has a clear, repeatable pattern — certain topics show up every time, certain question types are predictable, and the difficulty level has stayed consistent over the years. This article gives you the topic-frequency analysis so you know exactly where to put your effort.
RPSC RAS Prelims: 29 November 2026. 607 posts. Apply by 3 July 2026 →
Topic-Wise Question Frequency Analysis
Based on analysis of RPSC RAS Prelims papers from previous years (2013, 2016, 2018, 2021 exam series). Approximate distribution across 150 questions:
| Topic | Approx Questions (out of 150) | Marks (out of 200) | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rajasthan History & Culture | 35–40 | 47–53 | ★★★★★ |
| Rajasthan Geography | 20–25 | 27–33 | ★★★★★ |
| Rajasthan Polity & Economy | 15–20 | 20–27 | ★★★★ |
| Current Affairs (Rajasthan + National) | 15–20 | 20–27 | ★★★★ |
| Indian History & Culture | 10–12 | 13–16 | ★★★ |
| Indian Geography | 8–10 | 11–13 | ★★★ |
| Indian Polity | 8–10 | 11–13 | ★★★ |
| General Science | 8–10 | 11–13 | ★★★ |
| Reasoning & Mental Ability | 10–12 | 13–16 | ★★★ |
| Indian Economy | 5–8 | 7–11 | ★★ |
The most important insight: Rajasthan History + Geography + Culture alone account for approximately 55–65 questions out of 150. Mastering this section is the single biggest lever in your RPSC RAS preparation.
Repeating Sub-Topics in Rajasthan History
| Sub-Topic | How Often It Appears | What to Focus On |
|---|---|---|
| Medieval Rajput Dynasties | Every exam | Mewar (Sisodia), Marwar (Rathore), Jaipur (Kachwaha), Bikaner (Rathore) — rulers, battles, alliances |
| Rajasthan in 1857 | Every exam | Role of Rajput rulers — most supported British. Tantya Tope's Rajasthan campaign |
| Integration of Rajasthan (1948–1956) | Every exam | 7 stages of integration, Sardar Patel's role, creation of Rajasthan state |
| Rajput Art & Architecture | Most exams | Forts (Chittor, Mehrangarh, Amber), Palace styles, step wells |
| Freedom Movement in Rajasthan | Most exams | Bijolia Movement, Shekhawati Movement, tribal revolts |
| Pratihar Dynasty | Frequent | Gurjara-Pratihara empire, Rajasthan connection |
Repeating Sub-Topics in Rajasthan Geography
| Sub-Topic | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Rivers of Rajasthan (Chambal, Luni, Banas, Mahi) | Every exam |
| Natural Regions (Thar, Aravalli, Hadoti, Marwar Plains) | Every exam |
| Districts and Administrative Divisions | Every exam |
| National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries (Ranthambore, Sariska, Keoladeo) | Frequent |
| Minerals of Rajasthan (marble, limestone, mica, zinc) | Frequent |
| Lakes (Sambhar, Pichola, Fateh Sagar, Pushkar) | Frequent |
14 Practice Questions — Topic-Representative
These questions are practice examples based on topic analysis. They are NOT official RPSC papers and have NOT been asked in any actual RPSC RAS examination. Use them only for concept testing.
Rajasthan History (Practice)
1. The Battle of Haldighati (1576) was fought between Maharana Pratap and the Mughal forces led by:
(a) Akbar (b) Man Singh I (c) Todar Mal (d) Birbal
Answer: (b) Man Singh I — the Mughal army was commanded by Amber's ruler Man Singh I, not Akbar personally.
2. Which of the following princely states was the last to accede to India during the integration of Rajputana?
(a) Mewar (b) Jaipur (c) Jodhpur (d) Bikaner
Answer: This requires checking the 7th stage of integration — Sirohi was among the last. Verify from your source material.
3. The Bijolia Movement (1897–1941) was primarily a movement against:
(a) British salt tax (b) Jagirdari exploitation and excessive taxation (c) Feudal land rights of Rajputs (d) Conversion activities
Answer: (b) — Bijolia was a peasant movement against exploitative taxes levied by the jagirdars of Mewar.
Rajasthan Geography (Practice)
4. Which river forms the boundary between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh?
(a) Luni (b) Banas (c) Chambal (d) Mahi
Answer: (c) Chambal — forms the natural boundary between Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.
5. Ranthambore National Park is located in which district of Rajasthan?
(a) Alwar (b) Sawai Madhopur (c) Jaisalmer (d) Kota
Answer: (b) Sawai Madhopur
6. Sambhar Salt Lake is primarily located in which district?
(a) Jaisalmer (b) Barmer (c) Nagaur (d) Bikaner
Answer: (c) Nagaur — though it touches Jaipur district too.
Rajasthan Art & Culture (Practice)
7. Which of the following is a folk dance of Rajasthan performed specifically during the monsoon season?
(a) Ghoomar (b) Terah Taali (c) Gair (d) Kathputli
Answer: (c) Gair — associated with Holi and the Bhil tribe; also performed during festivals. Note: Ghoomar is the most well-known Rajasthani dance. Check your specific source for seasonal dances.
8. The Kishangarh school of miniature painting is famous for its portrayal of:
(a) Battle scenes and Mughal court (b) Radha-Krishna in a distinctive stylized form (c) Portraits of Maratha rulers (d) Wildlife of the Thar desert
Answer: (b) — Kishangarh painting is celebrated for its romanticized Radha-Krishna depictions, especially the famous Bani Thani portrait.
Indian Polity (Practice)
9. Under which Article of the Indian Constitution can the President declare National Emergency?
(a) Article 352 (b) Article 356 (c) Article 360 (d) Article 365
Answer: (a) Article 352 — National Emergency. Article 356 = President's Rule in state. Article 360 = Financial Emergency.
10. The concept of 'creamy layer' in reservation policy applies to which category?
(a) SC (b) ST (c) OBC (d) EWS
Answer: (c) OBC — the creamy layer exclusion applies to OBC candidates, not to SC/ST.
General Science (Practice)
11. Which element has the highest electrical conductivity among commonly used metals?
(a) Copper (b) Gold (c) Silver (d) Aluminium
Answer: (c) Silver — highest electrical conductivity, though copper is more commonly used in wiring due to cost.
12. The Ozone layer primarily absorbs which type of radiation from the sun?
(a) Infrared (b) Visible light (c) Ultraviolet (d) X-rays
Answer: (c) Ultraviolet — specifically UV-B and UV-C radiation.
Reasoning (Practice)
13. If RAJASTHAN is coded as NBOBTQJBS, which encoding system is being used?
(a) Each letter shifted by +1 (b) Each letter shifted by −1 (c) Reverse alphabetical (d) Letter position doubled
Answer: (b) Each letter shifted by −1 in the alphabet (R→Q, A→Z... wait — RAJASTHAN → R=18, Q=17: yes, each letter −1 position). Check carefully — this type of question requires you to verify the full mapping.
14. A train 200m long passes a platform 300m long in 25 seconds. What is the speed of the train?
(a) 15 m/s (b) 18 m/s (c) 20 m/s (d) 25 m/s
Answer: (c) 20 m/s — Total distance = 200+300 = 500m. Speed = 500/25 = 20 m/s.
Preparation Timeline for RPSC RAS Pre 2026
| Month | Focus | Daily Hours |
|---|---|---|
| July 2026 | Rajasthan History (Medieval + Modern) — deep reading, not notes | 4–5 hrs |
| August 2026 | Rajasthan Geography + Art & Culture — maps, visual aids | 4–5 hrs |
| September 2026 | Indian GK (Polity, Economy, Geography, History) — revise NCERT | 3–4 hrs |
| October 2026 | Current Affairs catch-up (July–Oct 2026) + Rajasthan current events | 3–4 hrs |
| November (1–15) | Full-length mock tests — minimum 3 mocks per week | 5–6 hrs |
| November (16–29) | Revision only — no new topics. Focus on weak areas from mocks | 4–5 hrs |