UGC NET Music Syllabus 2026 – Complete Guide, All Units, Exam Pattern & Preparation Tips
UGC NET Music is a specialized paper for candidates who have pursued postgraduate studies in music — whether Hindustani, Carnatic, or Musicology. It opens doors to lectureship and JRF in music departments of Indian universities and colleges. This comprehensive guide covers the complete UGC NET Music syllabus 2026, paper structure, unit-wise topics, recommended books, and career scope.
UGC NET Music Exam Pattern 2026
UGC NET Music Paper 2 Syllabus – Unit Wise
The Music Paper 2 syllabus integrates Hindustani classical music, Carnatic classical music, and musicology into a unified framework. It covers theory (swara, raga, tala), history, forms, instruments, and notation systems.
Unit 1 – Fundamentals of Indian Music
This unit covers the basic building blocks of Indian classical music — concepts without which no advanced study is possible.
- Swara (Notes): Shuddha and Vikrit swaras; Seven swaras (Sa, Re, Ga, Ma, Pa, Dha, Ni); Shruti system; Komal and Tivra swaras
- Saptak (Octave): Mandra, Madhya, Tara saptak; Importance in melodic construction
- Tala (Rhythm): Vibhag, Matra, Theka, Laya (Vilambit, Madhya, Drut); Common talas — Teentaal, Ektaal, Jhaptaal, Rupak, Keherwa, Dadra
- Raga: Definition, characteristics; Aroha-Avaroha; Vadi-Samvadi; Pakad; Time and season theory; Classification by Thaat system
- Thaat System: Bhatkhande's 10 thaats — Bilawal, Kalyan, Khamaj, Bhairav, Poorvi, Marwa, Kafi, Asavari, Bhairavi, Todi
Unit 2 – Raga Parichaya and Compositions
This unit focuses on identifying and understanding specific ragas and their associated compositions.
- Detailed study of major ragas: Bhairav, Yaman, Bhimpalasi, Darbari Kanada, Bihag, Malkosh, Kedar, Kafi, Bageshri, Shyam Kalyan, Charukeshi
- Types of compositions: Dhrupad, Dhamar, Khayal (Bada and Chhota), Thumri, Dadra, Tappa, Tarana
- Bandish/Cheez: structure, anga, sthayi, antara; Composition analysis
- Notable composers (Vaggeyakaras): Swami Haridas, Tansen, Sadarang, Adarang, Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Pandit Onkarnath Thakur
Unit 3 – Carnatic Music
- Melakarta system: 72 melakartas; Katapayadi formula; Chakra system
- Lakshana gitas, Alankaras, Varnams, Kirtanams, Javalis, Padams, Tillanas
- Major ragas in Carnatic tradition: Shankarabharanam, Kharaharapriya, Mayamalavagowla, Kalyani, Todi, Bhairavi
- Tala system: Sapta tala, Suladi sapta talas, Chapu talas; Alapana, Niraval, Kalpanaswara (Swara Kalpana)
- Trinity of Carnatic music: Tyagaraja, Muthuswami Dikshitar, Syama Sastri; Other composers: Purandaradasa, Oottukkadu Venkata Kavi
Unit 4 – Musical Instruments of India
- Classification: Hornbostel-Sachs system — Chordophone, Aerophone, Membranophone, Idiophone, Electrophone
- Hindustani instruments: Sitar, Sarod, Veena, Santoor, Sarangi, Violin, Tabla, Pakhawaj, Harmonium, Bansuri, Shehnai
- Carnatic instruments: Veena (Saraswati), Violin, Mridangam, Ghatam, Kanjira, Thavil, Nagaswaram
- Gharana tradition of instrumental music; Evolution of instruments
- Organology: study of instrument construction, tuning, and playing technique
Unit 5 – Music Notation Systems
- Bhatkhande notation system: staff, notes representation, tala cycles
- Paluskar notation system: differences from Bhatkhande's system
- Western notation: treble and bass clef; time signatures; note values
- Recording and transcription of ragas; Comparative analysis of Indian and Western notation
- Traditional oral transmission (Guru-Shishya Parampara) vs. notation-based transmission
Unit 6 – History of Indian Music
- Vedic music: Samaveda and Vedic chanting; Gandharva veda
- Ancient musicology: Bharata's Natyashastra; Matanga's Brihaddeshi; Sharngadeva's Sangitaratnakara
- Medieval period: Advent of Khayal; Muslim influence on Hindustani music; Evolution of Dhrupad
- Modern period: Contribution of Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande; Vishnu Digambar Paluskar; Popularization of classical music
- Gharana system: origin, development; Major gharanas — Gwalior, Agra, Kirana, Jaipur-Atrauli, Patiala, Indore
Unit 7 – Folk and Tribal Music of India
- Regional folk music: Baul (Bengal), Bhangra (Punjab), Lavani (Maharashtra), Bihu (Assam), Maand (Rajasthan), Bhavageet (Karnataka)
- Tribal music traditions: Gond, Santali, Baiga, Munda — instruments and vocal forms
- Relationship between folk and classical music; Influence of folk on film music
- Folk music in digital age: preservation and documentation efforts
Unit 8 – Music Therapy and Acoustics
- Acoustics: sound waves, frequency, amplitude, resonance, harmonics
- Properties of musical sound: pitch, loudness, timbre; Differences between noise and music
- Music therapy: history and development; Use of music in treating stress, anxiety, autism, Alzheimer's
- Raga chikitsa: therapeutic application of specific ragas based on time and mood
- Indian and global perspectives on music therapy; Research and clinical applications