UGC NET Visual Arts Syllabus 2026 – Complete Guide, Unit-wise Topics, Exam Pattern & Career Scope
UGC NET Visual Arts is a comprehensive paper that spans drawing and painting, sculpture, graphics, applied arts, and the history of art — covering Indian as well as Western art traditions. It is designed for candidates who wish to teach and research in Fine Arts departments at Indian universities and colleges. This guide provides the complete UGC NET Visual Arts syllabus 2026, exam pattern, unit-wise topics, recommended books, and career prospects.
UGC NET Visual Arts Exam Pattern 2026
UGC NET Visual Arts Paper 2 Syllabus – Unit Wise
Unit 1 – Pre-historic and Ancient Art of India
- Pre-historic art: Bhimbetka rock shelters (Madhya Pradesh) — UNESCO site; cave paintings; pigments and techniques; hunting and ritual themes
- Indus Valley Civilisation (2600–1900 BCE): Bronze sculpture — Dancing Girl (Mohenjo-daro); terracotta figurines; seals (Pashupati seal); town planning art; absence of monumental religious architecture
- Mauryan art (321–185 BCE): Ashokan pillars — Lion Capital (Sarnath — national emblem); polished monolithic shafts; Didarganj Yakshi; Pataliputra palace; Sanchi stupa (first stage)
- Post-Mauryan period: Sanchi Stupa — toranas (Shunga/Satavahana period); Amaravati School; Mathura School (red sandstone); Gandhara School (Hellenistic influence, grey schist)
- Gupta period (320–550 CE) — Golden Age: Sarnath Buddha (turning the wheel of dharma); Ajanta cave paintings (especially Cave 1, 2, 16, 17, 19); Ellora; Udayagiri; Nalanda bronzes
Unit 2 – Medieval and Regional Art Traditions of India
- Temple sculpture: Khajuraho (Chandela dynasty) — Nagara style; Konark Sun Temple (Ganga dynasty); Hoysala temples (Belur, Halebid) — Vesara style; Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur
- Miniature painting traditions:
- Pala School: Eastern India; Buddhist manuscripts; Astasahasrika Prajnaparamita
- Rajput/Rajasthani Painting: Mewar, Bundi, Kota, Kishangarh (Bani Thani), Jodhpur schools
- Pahadi Painting: Basohli (bold colours), Kangra (lyrical, naturalistic) schools
- Mughal Painting: Humayun brings Persian artists; Akbar's atelier (Hamzanama); Jahangir (naturalism, portraiture); Shah Jahan; Dara Shikoh manuscripts
- Deccan Painting: Ahmadnagar, Bijapur, Golconda schools
- Folk and tribal art: Warli (Maharashtra); Madhubani/Mithila (Bihar — Sita Devi); Pattachitra (Odisha/Bengal); Gond art; Phad painting (Rajasthan); Kalamkari (Andhra Pradesh)
Unit 3 – Western Art History
- Ancient Greece and Rome: Classical orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian); Phidias and Parthenon; Myron (Discobolus); Praxiteles (Hermes); Roman portraiture; Colosseum; Trajan's Column
- Medieval art: Romanesque architecture (round arches); Gothic cathedrals (pointed arches, flying buttresses, stained glass); Byzantine mosaics
- Renaissance: Florence and the Medici; Botticelli (Birth of Venus); Leonardo da Vinci (Last Supper, Mona Lisa); Michelangelo (Sistine Chapel, David, Pietà); Raphael (School of Athens); Perspective and sfumato
- Baroque and Rococo: Caravaggio (chiaroscuro); Bernini (sculpture and architecture); Rembrandt; Vermeer; Rubens; Watteau (Rococo)
- Neoclassicism and Romanticism: Jacques-Louis David; Ingres; Delacroix; Géricault
- Impressionism and Post-Impressionism: Monet; Renoir; Degas; Cézanne; Van Gogh; Gauguin; Seurat (Pointillism)
- Modern art movements: Fauvism (Matisse); Expressionism; Cubism (Picasso, Braque); Futurism; Surrealism (Dalí, Magritte); Abstract Expressionism (Pollock, Rothko); Pop Art (Warhol, Lichtenstein); Minimalism
- Contemporary art: Postmodernism; Installation art; Performance art; Digital art; Street art
Unit 4 – Modern Indian Art
- Bengal School: Abanindranath Tagore (Bharat Mata); Gaganendranath Tagore; E.B. Havell; Rabindranath Tagore's art; revival of Indian traditions against Western academic style
- Bombay/Progressive Artists Group (PAG): F.N. Souza; S.H. Raza; M.F. Husain; K.H. Ara; S.K. Bakre — modernism in Indian context
- Other modern masters: Amrita Sher-Gil (Indian Frida Kahlo); Jamini Roy (folk idiom); Nandalal Bose; K.K. Hebbar; Biren De; Tyeb Mehta; Akbar Padamsee
- Contemporary Indian art: Post-PAG generation; global Indian artists; auction records; art market in India; Kochi-Muziris Biennale
- Sculpture in modern India: Ramkinkar Baij; Dhanraj Bhagat; Somnath Hore; Meera Mukherjee
Unit 5 – Principles and Elements of Art and Design
- Elements: Line; Shape; Form; Space; Texture; Colour; Value (light and dark); Mark-making
- Principles: Balance (symmetrical, asymmetrical, radial); Proportion; Rhythm; Emphasis/Focal point; Unity; Harmony; Contrast; Movement
- Colour theory: Colour wheel; Primary, secondary, tertiary colours; Warm and cool colours; Complementary, analogous, triadic schemes; Munsell colour system
- Composition: Rule of thirds; Golden ratio; Visual hierarchy; Foreground, middleground, background
- Perspective: One-point, two-point, three-point; Atmospheric perspective; Foreshortening
Unit 6 – Drawing and Painting Techniques
- Drawing media: Graphite; Charcoal; Conte; Ink (pen and wash); Pastel; Silverpoint
- Painting media: Oil (linseed oil binder); Watercolour; Gouache; Tempera (egg tempera); Acrylic; Encaustic; Fresco (buon fresco vs. fresco secco)
- Indian traditional techniques: Miniature painting (squirrel hair brush, mineral and organic pigments, gold leaf); Ragamala painting; Mughal manuscript illustration
- Preparatory techniques: Gessoing canvas; Ground preparation; Underpainting (grisaille); Glazing; Impasto; Scumbling; Varnishing
Unit 7 – Sculpture, Ceramics and Craft
- Sculptural processes: Additive (modelling in clay, wax — cast later); Subtractive (carving stone, wood); Assemblage; Casting (lost-wax / cire perdue process)
- Materials: Stone (marble, granite, sandstone, limestone); Bronze; Terracotta; Wood; Found objects; Fibreglass; Stainless steel
- Indian sculpture techniques: Shalabhanjika; Dvibhanga, Tribhanga, Samabhanga postures; Mudras in sculpture; Iconography (Lakshana Granthas)
- Ceramics: Hand-building (pinch, coil, slab); Wheel throwing; Glazing; Kiln firing; Raku; Indian pottery traditions (Khurja, Khavda, Nizamabad bidri)