UGC NET Performing Arts Syllabus 2026 – Complete Guide (Dance & Drama/Theatre), Unit-wise Topics, Exam Pattern
UGC NET Performing Arts encompasses Dance and Drama/Theatre as major sub-disciplines. Candidates can appear for UGC NET in their specific stream of performing arts — covering theory, history, aesthetics, and practice of classical and contemporary performance traditions. This comprehensive guide covers the complete UGC NET Performing Arts syllabus 2026, exam pattern, unit-wise topics, books, and career scope for both Dance and Theatre/Drama.
UGC NET Performing Arts Exam Pattern 2026
Dance (Code 61) – Syllabus Unit Wise
Unit 1 – Introduction to Indian Classical Dance
- Natyashastra of Bharata Muni: Dating (2nd century BCE – 2nd century CE); concept of Natya; 10 types of Rupakas; Rasa theory (Sringara, Hasya, Karuna, Raudra, Vira, Bhayanaka, Bibhatsa, Adbhuta — 8 classical rasas; Shanta added later); Bhava-Rasa relationship; Abhinaya (Angika, Vachika, Aharya, Sattvika)
- Dance in temples: Devadasi system — Bharatanatyam origin in Tanjore; Salabhanjika sculpture as dance reference; Nataraja iconography (Chola bronze)
- Sangeet Natak Akademi: Recognises 8 classical forms — Bharatanatyam, Kathak, Odissi, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, Kathakali, Sattriya (added 2000)
- Folk dances of India: Bhangra (Punjab); Garba/Dandiya (Gujarat); Chhau (Jharkhand/WB/Odisha — Sun Chhau, Seraikella Chhau, Mayurbhanj Chhau); Yakshagana (Karnataka); Lavani (Maharashtra); Bihu (Assam)
Unit 2 – Bharatanatyam
- Origin: Sadir nritya of Devadasis of Tamil Nadu; revival by Rukmini Devi Arundale (Kalakshetra 1936); E. Krishna Iyer
- Structure of a margam: Alarippu → Jatiswaram → Shabdam → Varnam → Padam → Javali → Tillana → Mangalam
- Technical aspects: Araimandi (half-sit position); Ardhamandali; Tribhangi; Nritta, Nritya, Natya distinction
- Adavus: Classification — Tatta, Natta, Visharu, Pakka, Kudita Metta, Mandiya, Sarikkal, Pardha Sarukkal
- Accompanying music: Carnatic; Natuvangam (cymbals); Mridangam; Veena; Nattuvangam maestros
Unit 3 – Kathak
- Origin: Storytelling tradition of Kathakas; dual Hindu (temple) and Mughal (court) influence; three gharanas — Lucknow (Birju Maharaj lineage — thumri, grace), Jaipur (strong tatkar, vigorous), Banaras
- Elements: Tatkar (footwork); Chakkar (spins); Toras and Tukdas; Toda; Paran; Tihai; Aamad
- Abhinaya: Thumri, Dadra, Ghazal as vehicles; Bhakti and Shringar rasas; Krishna Leela
- Costumes: Ghagra-choli (feminine); Dhoti-kurta (masculine); Churidar variations
- Maestros: Birju Maharaj; Lacchhu Maharaj; Sitara Devi; Kumudini Lakhia; Shovana Narayan
Unit 4 – Odissi, Kuchipudi, Manipuri, Mohiniyattam, Kathakali, Sattriya
- Odissi: Mahari tradition (temple devadasi); Gotipua (boys dressed as girls); revival by Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra; Tribhangi posture; Tribhanga as central aesthetic; Chauka (male) and Abhinaya; music: Odissi classical
- Kuchipudi: Andhra Pradesh; Kuchipudi village tradition; Brahmin male dancers; Bhama Kalapam; Tarangam (dancing on brass plate); contemporary female practitioners; Yamini Krishnamurthy; Raja Reddy, Radha Reddy
- Manipuri: Northeast India; Vaishnava tradition; Raas Leela (Maharaas, Vasantaraas, Kunja Raas); Pung (mridanga of Manipur); Cholom (drum dance); G. Bipin Singh revival; Darshan Singh
- Mohiniyattam: Kerala; Lasya style (feminine); Mohini character; 19th century revival; Kalamandalam Kalyanikutty Amma; Bharathi Shivaji
- Kathakali: Kerala; elaborate makeup (Chutti — paste makeup); Navarasas; male performers traditionally; stories from Mahabharata and Ramayana; Kalamandalam; Guru Kunchu Kurup
- Sattriya: Assam; Vaishnava monastery (Satra) tradition; created by Mahapurusha Shankaradeva (15th century); Ankia Naat (one-act plays); UNESCO recognition
Unit 5 – Dance Notation and Research Methods
- Dance notation systems: Labanotation (Rudolf Laban); Benesh Movement Notation (BMN); Eshkol-Wachman Movement Notation
- Indian notation attempts: Natya Shastra descriptions; hastalakshana deepika; modern efforts at codification
- Research in dance: ethnochoreology; fieldwork methods; oral history interviews with gurus; video documentation; archives
- Dance and technology: motion capture; VR in dance; digital preservation of intangible heritage
- Dance therapy: movement and health; dance movement therapy (DMT); applications in mental health
Drama/Theatre (Code 62) – Syllabus Unit Wise
Unit 6 – Indian Theatre: Classical and Folk
- Sanskrit drama: Natyashastra; major playwrights — Bhasa (Svapnavasavadatta), Kalidasa (Abhijnana Shakuntalam, Vikramorvasiya, Malavikagnimitra), Shudraka (Mricchhakatika), Bhavabhuti, Vishakhadatta (Mudrarakshasa), Harsha (Ratnavali, Priyadarshika)
- Theatre space: Natyagritha (three types — rectangular/Vikrishta, square/Chaturasra, triangular/Tryasra); Ranga; Nepathya; Rangapitha
- Folk theatre forms: Nautanki (UP/Rajasthan); Tamasha (Maharashtra); Jatra (Bengal); Yakshagana (Karnataka); Therukoothu (Tamil Nadu); Bhavai (Gujarat); Ankiya Naat (Assam); Ramlila; Raasleela
- Parsi theatre: 19th century; Bombay; Urdu-Hindi melodrama; origin of Bollywood conventions
Unit 7 – Western Theatre History
- Greek theatre: Dionysus festival; Aeschylus (Oresteia); Sophocles (Oedipus Rex); Euripides (Medea); Aristophanes (Lysistrata — comedy); Greek tragedy theory (Aristotle's Poetics — catharsis, hamartia, anagnorisis)
- Roman theatre: Plautus; Terence; Seneca; amphitheatres; gladiatorial games vs. drama
- Medieval theatre: Mystery plays; Morality plays (Everyman); liturgical drama; pageant wagons
- Renaissance theatre: Commedia dell'arte; Globe Theatre; Shakespeare (Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, A Midsummer Night's Dream); Marlowe; Jonson
- Modern theatre: Ibsen (naturalism — A Doll's House); Strindberg; Chekhov (The Cherry Orchard); Shaw; Brecht (Epic Theatre — Verfremdungseffekt/alienation effect); Artaud (Theatre of Cruelty); Beckett (Theatre of the Absurd — Waiting for Godot)
Unit 8 – Modern Indian Theatre and Directors
- Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA): Founded 1943; left movement; Bijon Bhattacharya (Nabanna); Balraj Sahni; Safdar Hashmi (Jana Natya Manch — Janam)
- Contemporary Indian directors: Habib Tanvir (Naya Theatre, Chhattisgarh folk — Charandas Chor); Girish Karnad (Tughlaq, Hayavadana — myth and history); Vijay Tendulkar (Ghashiram Kotwal — social realism); Mahesh Elkunchwar; Badal Sircar (Third Theatre — Ebong Indrajit)
- NSD (National School of Drama): New Delhi; established 1959; alumni; Repertory Company; Theatre Olympics
- Regional theatre movements: Bengali theatre (Group Theatre); Malayalam theatre; Tamil professional drama; Marathi Natya Sangeet